Planning your first trip to Madeira? You’re in for a treat. This guide covers 47 incredible things to do in Madeira that will help you make the most of your island visit.
I’ll walk you through the best villages, beaches, hiking trails, and local experiences so you don’t miss anything important.
From volcanic pools to mountain hikes, from wine tastings to whale watching, you’ll find everything you need to plan an unforgettable trip to this beautiful Portuguese island.
Why Madeira Should Be on Your Bucket List
Madeira offers unique sub-tropical island charm that sets it apart from typical beach destinations.
The island features diverse landscapes including dramatic mountains, gorgeous beaches, and towering cliffs.
You’ll find rich culture, delicious food, and authentic traditions around every corner.
Top Things to Do in Madeira
From charming villages to thrilling hikes, here are the best experiences Madeira has to offer.
Seek Charming Villages & Towns
Step into authentic island life by visiting these picturesque villages and historic towns.
- Snap the Santana Houses: Traditional triangular houses with colorful thatched roofs and bright red doors. These iconic structures sit on the northern coast with beautiful mountain views.
- Visit São Vicente and Its Hilltop Church: A peaceful coastal town with a hilltop church offering wonderful valley and ocean views. Great base for visiting nearby caves and levada trails.
- People Watch at Câmara de Lobos: This fishing village inspired Winston Churchill to paint. Colorful boats bob in the harbor while locals mend nets and fresh fish restaurants line the waterfront.
- Stroll Around Funchal Old Town: Cobblestone streets and painted doors make every corner photo-worthy. Browse art galleries, craft shops, and traditional restaurants in this lively area.
- Seek Ponta do Sol Village: Known for sunny weather, this village attracts remote workers. The seafront promenade offers peaceful ocean views and cozy cafes.
- Observe Machico Town: Where the Portuguese first landed in 1419. Features a golden sand beach, historic churches, and waterfront promenade.
- Visit Calheta Harbour: One of the few sandy beaches with imported golden sand. Marina area features modern facilities and a nearby rum distillery.
Brilliant Beaches & Coastal Experiences
Madeira’s coastline offers volcanic pools, black sand beaches, and crystal-clear waters perfect for swimming.
- Dip in the Volcanic Pools at Porto Moniz: Natural volcanic rock pools filled with crystal-clear Atlantic water. Safe swimming even when the ocean is rough.
- Relax at the Black Sand Beach in Seixal: Volcanic black sand creates striking contrast against green mountains. Surrounded by waterfalls with magical sunset views.
- Hit the Golden Sands at Machico: Protected bay perfect for families. Palm trees provide shade along the promenade.
- Golden Beach and Gelato in Calheta: Artificial beach with calm waters protected by breakwaters. Water is typically warmer here than other parts of the island.
- Swim at Prainha Beach: Natural black sand beach offering an authentic experience. Arrive early as this small cove fills up quickly.
- Enjoy Coastal Views at Garajau: Pebble beach accessible by cable car. Marine reserve offers excellent snorkeling with a Christ statue overlooking the bay.
- Analyze Seixal Coastal Pools: Natural pools along the rocky coastline. Protected swimming areas remain less crowded than Porto Moniz.
Adventure & Hiking Trails
Challenge yourself with mountain trails, levada walks, and scenic routes through Madeira’s dramatic landscapes.
- Hike Dos Picos (PR1 Trail): Challenging trail connecting Pico do Arieiro to Pico Ruivo. Allow 4-5 hours through tunnels, ridges, and amazing viewpoints.
- Walk the 25 Waterfalls (Levada das 25 Fontes): Moderate levada walk to a lagoon surrounded by 25 cascading waterfalls. The final destination feels like a hidden paradise.
- Wander Ponta de São Lourenço: Dramatic landscapes with barren red cliffs contrasting blue ocean. Relatively easy 2-3 hour round trip.
- Travel Levada do Rei Trail: Easier levada walk through beautiful forest landscapes. Perfect for families wanting a less strenuous hike.
- Hike Vereda do Areeiro: Spectacular mountain views with steep sections and narrow passages. Cloud formations create magical atmospheres around peaks.
- Hike Levada dos Cedros: Ancient laurel forests recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site. Bring a flashlight for dark tunnel sections.
- Hike the Encumeada Pass: Central Madeira location with views of both north and south coasts. Routes range from easy to moderate difficulty.
Water & Wildlife Activities
Get up close with marine life through whale watching, snorkeling, and boat trips around the island.
- Go Whale and Dolphin Watching: Year-round tours to spot pilot whales, bottlenose dolphins, or sperm whales. Tours typically last 2-3 hours.
- Take a Boat Trip from Funchal: Daily tours including catamaran cruises, sunset sails, and coastal exploration. Some include swimming stops or snorkeling equipment.
- Snorkel in Porto Moniz Pools: Safe snorkeling with interesting marine life in volcanic pools. Clear water provides good visibility most days.
- Visit Madeira Aquarium: Showcases local marine species including fish, turtles, and other Madeiran water creatures. Good option for rainy days.
- Visit Marine Life at Garajau Reserve: Snorkeling or diving reveals colorful fish, octopuses, and various sea life. Several dive centers offer guided underwater tours.
- Go Deep-Sea Fishing: Charter boats to waters rich with tuna, marlin, and game fish. Half-day or full-day trips available.
- Try Kayaking Along the Coast: Paddle along the beautiful coastline. Check out hidden coves and sea caves accessible only by water.
Exclusive Madeira Experiences
Try one-of-a-kind activities that showcase the island’s distinctive character and traditions.
- Get Your CR7 Fix at Funchal: Museum dedicated to Cristiano Ronaldo displaying trophies, awards, and memorabilia. Bronze statue nearby for photos.
- Ride in a Wicker Basket Down Monte: Traditional wicker toboggans slide down steep streets. Two drivers guide each basket using their feet as brakes.
- Drive Under a Waterfall: Different road at Véu da Noiva allows driving directly under a cascading waterfall. Located along the north coast near Seixal.
- Take the Monte Cable Car: Ride from Funchal up to Monte for spectacular city and harbor views. The 15-minute trip ascends 560 meters.
- Visit the Tropical Garden Monte Palace: Magnificent garden featuring exotic plants from around the world. Oriental gardens, koi ponds, and tile collections.
- Take a 4×4 Off-Road Adventure: Guided tours access remote mountain areas and hidden viewpoints. Tours include stops at waterfalls and traditional villages.
- New Caves of São Vicente: Ancient lava tubes formed 890,000 years ago. Guided tours explain volcanic formation and island geology.
Food, Wine & Local Culture
Taste authentic Madeiran flavors and experience traditional island culture through food and wine.
- Take a Madeira Wine Tasting Tour: Sample famous fortified wine at local lodges. Learn about traditional production methods and aging processes.
- Sample Espetadas and Bolo do Caco: Beef skewers grilled over laurel wood and traditional flatbread made with sweet potato. Authentic Madeiran cuisine.
- Try a Poncha or Three: Traditional drink mixing aguardente, honey, and fresh citrus juice. Packs a punch despite its sweet taste.
- Visit Mercado dos Lavradores (Funchal Market): Farmers market bursting with colorful produce, flowers, and local products. Visit in the morning for the liveliest atmosphere.
- Attend a Traditional Folklore Show: Watch traditional Madeiran music and dance in period costumes. Shows often include dinner with local dishes and wine.
- Join a Local Cooking Class: Learn to prepare traditional dishes with local chefs. Classes often include market visits to select fresh ingredients.
- Enjoy a Food and Wine Walking Tour: Guided tours combining walking through historic areas with food and wine tastings. Tours typically last 3-4 hours.
Relaxation & Scenic Spots
Unwind at peaceful viewpoints and scenic locations perfect for soaking in Madeira’s natural beauty.
- Soak in Panoramic Views Across the Island: Multiple viewpoints offer wonderful vistas throughout Madeira. Each location provides unique perspectives of mountains, valleys, or coastline.
- Watch the Sunset at Ponta do Sol: Best sunset views on the island. Western exposure creates beautiful colors across the sky and ocean.
- Relax at Quinta da Saraiva Heritage Hotel: Heritage property offering traditional architecture and peaceful gardens. Many quintas serve afternoon tea or refreshments.
- Visit Cabo Girão Skywalk: Glass platform suspended 580 meters above the ocean. One of Europe’s highest sea cliffs with dramatic photo opportunities.
- Take a Leisure Drive Along the Coastal Roads: Scenic roads wind around the island with spectacular views. The northern coastal road between Porto Moniz and São Vicente is particularly impressive.
Practical Travel Tips for First-Time Visitors
Everything you need to know before your trip to make planning easier and stress-free.
- April through October offers the warmest, driest weather with spring flowers and summer beach conditions, while September and October have fewer crowds.
- Cristiano Ronaldo International Airport near Santa Cruz connects to major European cities, with budget airlines like EasyJet, Ryanair, and Wizz Air offering affordable flights.
- Renting a car provides the most freedom to visit remote areas at your own pace, though public buses connect major towns but run infrequently to remote locations.
- Funchal offers the widest hotel range from budget to luxury, while heritage quintas and boutique village properties provide authentic experiences in peaceful settings.
- Travel insurance is important as medical care can be expensive, credit cards are widely accepted but carry some cash, and consider an eSIM for mobile data and maps.
Conclusion
Madeira truly delivers an incredible mix of thrills, culture, and natural beauty. I hope this guide helps you find both popular attractions and hidden corners of this amazing island.
From hiking mountain trails to sipping poncha at sunset, every experience adds something special to your trip.
Which of these 47 things to do in Madeira excites you most? Drop a comment below and share your travel plans or favorite finds from your own Madeira visit!
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best time of year to visit Madeira?
April to October offers warm, dry weather ideal for outdoor activities. Spring has beautiful flowers and summer provides the best beach conditions.
How many days do you need in Madeira?
Plan at least 5-7 days to experience main attractions without rushing. A full week covers hiking, beaches, villages, and local food experiences.
Is it easy to get around Madeira without a car?
Public buses work but limit access to remote areas. Renting a car or joining guided tours gives much better access to the island’s highlights.
What is Madeira most famous for?
Madeira is famous for fortified wine, dramatic mountains, levada trails, and mild climate. Also known for whale watching, gardens, and wicker basket rides.
Is Madeira suitable for families with children?
Yes, Madeira offers safe beaches, easy walks, cable cars, and attractions like aquariums and caves. Good mix of activities for all ages.